Sembrerebbe il titolo di un film: “Tutti pazzi per il Web2.0″.
Molti lo definiscono una moda, altri una perdita di tempo, altri addirittura il futuro per molte aziende già ben radicate altri ancora un opportuniità di Business per le future che verranno.
Ma che cos’è? Da dove nasce? e soprattutto dove va?

Per Web 2.0 definiamo un generico stato di evoluzione di internet e in particolare del World Wide Web. I propositori del termine Web 2.0 affermano che questo differisce dal concetto iniziale di Web, retroattivamente etichettato come Web 1.0 perchè si discosta dai classici siti web statici, dall’e-mail, dall’uso di motori di ricerca, dalla navigazione lineare e propone soluzioni interattive e dinamiche.

Una data di nascita da carta di identità può essere attribuita alla concomitante pubblicazione del Cluetrain Manifesto (1999), scritto a 8 mani da Levine, Locke, Searls e Weinberger è sttao pubblicato in prima edizione on-line e poi in versione stampata, Raccoglie 95 tesi sulla comunicazione di impresa e l’impatto di internet nella comunità mondiale e sui prodotti offerti al mercato.
E’ una vera e propria rivoluzione nei linguaggi.
Wikipedia definisce così il nuovo linguaggio globale della comunicazione:

“A powerful global conversation has begun. Through the Internet, people are discovering and inventing new ways to share relevant knowledge with blinding speed. As a direct result, markets are getting smarter—and getting smarter faster than most companies.”

Qui a seguiregli argomenti delle 95 tesi incluse nel Manifesto:
1. Markets are conversations.
2. Markets consist of human beings, not demographic sectors.
3. Conversations among human beings sound human. They are conducted in
a human voice.
4. Whether delivering information, opinions, perspectives, dissenting
arguments or humorous asides, the human voice is typically open, natural,
uncontrived.
5. People recognize each other as such from the sound of this voice.
6. The Internet is enabling conversations among human beings that were
simply not possible in the era of mass media.
7. Hyperlinks subvert hierarchy.
8. In both internetworked markets and among intranetworked employees,
people are speaking to each other in a powerful new way.
9. These networked conversations are enabling powerful new forms of social
organization and knowledge exchange to emerge.
10. As a result, markets are getting smarter, more informed, more organized.
Participation in a networked market changes people fundamentally.
11. People in networked markets have figured out that they get far better
information and support from one another than from vendors. So much for
corporate rhetoric about adding value to commoditized products.
12. There are no secrets. The networked market knows more than companies
do about their own products. And whether the news is good or bad, they
tell everyone.
13. What’s happening to markets is also happening among employees. A
metaphysical construct called “The Company” is the only thing standing
between the two.
14. Corporations do not speak in the same voice as these new networked
conversations. To their intended online audiences, companies sound
hollow, flat, literally inhuman.
15. In just a few more years, the current homogenized “voice” of
business—the sound of mission statements and brochures—will seem as
contrived and artificial as the language of the 18th century French court.
16. Already, companies that speak in the language of the pitch, the
dog-and-pony show, are no longer speaking to anyone.
17. Companies that assume online markets are the same markets that used to
watch their ads on television are kidding themselves.
18. Companies that don’t realize their markets are now networked
person-to-person, getting smarter as a result and deeply joined in
conversation are missing their best opportunity.
19. Companies can now communicate with their markets directly. If they blow
it, it could be their last chance.
20. Companies need to realize their markets are often laughing. At them.
21. Companies need to lighten up and take themselves less seriously. They
need to get a sense of humor.
22. Getting a sense of humor does not mean putting some jokes on the
corporate web site. Rather, it requires big values, a little humility, straight
talk, and a genuine point of view.
23. Companies attempting to “position” themselves need to take a position.
Optimally, it should relate to something their market actually cares about.
24. Bombastic boasts—”We are positioned to become the preeminent provider
of XYZ”—do not constitute a position.
25. Companies need to come down from their Ivory Towers and talk to the
people with whom they hope to create relationships.
26. Public Relations does not relate to the public. Companies are deeply afraid
of their markets.
27. By speaking in language that is distant, uninviting, arrogant, they build
walls to keep markets at bay.
28. Most marketing programs are based on the fear that the market might see
what’s really going on inside the company.
29. Elvis said it best: “We can’t go on together with suspicious minds.”
30. Brand loyalty is the corporate version of going steady, but the breakup is
inevitable—and coming fast. Because they are networked, smart markets
are able to renegotiate relationships with blinding speed.
31. Networked markets can change suppliers overnight. Networked
knowledge workers can change employers over lunch. Your own
“downsizing initiatives” taught us to ask the question: “Loyalty? What’s
that?”
32. Smart markets will find suppliers who speak their own language.
33. Learning to speak with a human voice is not a parlor trick. It can’t be
“picked up” at some tony conference.
34. To speak with a human voice, companies must share the concerns of their
communities.
35. But first, they must belong to a community.
36. Companies must ask themselves where their corporate cultures end.
37. If their cultures end before the community begins, they will have no
market.
38. Human communities are based on discourse—on human speech about
human concerns.
39. The community of discourse is the market.
40. Companies that do not belong to a community of discourse will die.
41. Companies make a religion of security, but this is largely a red herring.
Most are protecting less against competitors than against their own
market and workforce.
42. As with networked markets, people are also talking to each other directly
inside the company—and not just about rules and regulations, boardroom
directives, bottom lines.
43. Such conversations are taking place today on corporate intranets. But
only when the conditions are right.
44. Companies typically install intranets top-down to distribute HR policies
and other corporate information that workers are doing their best to
ignore.
45. Intranets naturally tend to route around boredom. The best are built
bottom-up by engaged individuals cooperating to construct something far
more valuable: an intranetworked corporate conversation.
46. A healthy intranet organizes workers in many meanings of the word. Its
effect is more radical than the
agenda of any union.
47. While this scares companies witless, they also depend heavily on open
intranets to generate and share critical knowledge. They need to resist
the urge to “improve” or control these networked conversations.
48. When corporate intranets are not constrained by fear and legalistic rules,
the type of conversation they encourage sounds remarkably like the
conversation of the networked marketplace.
49. Org charts worked in an older economy where plans could be fully
understood from atop steep management pyramids and detailed work
orders could be handed down from on high.
50. Today, the org chart is hyperlinked, not hierarchical. Respect for hands-on
knowledge wins over respect for abstract authority.
51. Command-and-control management styles both derive from and reinforce
bureaucracy, power tripping and an overall culture of paranoia.
52. Paranoia kills conversation. That’s its point. But lack of open conversation
kills companies.
53. There are two conversations going on. One inside the company. One with
the market.
54. In most cases, neither conversation is going very well. Almost invariably,
the cause of failure can be traced to obsolete notions of command and
control.
55. As policy, these notions are poisonous. As tools, they are broken.
Command and control are met with hostility by intranetworked knowledge
workers and generate distrust in internetworked markets.
56. These two conversations want to talk to each other. They are speaking
the same language. They recognize each other’s voices.
57. Smart companies will get out of the way and help the inevitable to happen
sooner.
58. If willingness to get out of the way is taken as a measure of IQ, then very
few companies have yet wised up.
59. However subliminally at the moment, millions of people now online
perceive companies as little more than quaint legal fictions that are
actively preventing these conversations from intersecting.
60. This is suicidal. Markets want to talk to companies.
61. Sadly, the part of the company a networked market wants to talk to is
usually hidden behind a smokescreen of hucksterism, of language that
rings false—and often is.
62. Markets do not want to talk to flaks and hucksters. They want to
participate in the conversations going on behind the corporate firewall.
63. De-cloaking, getting personal: We are those markets. We want to talk to
you.
64. We want access to your corporate information, to your plans and
strategies, your best thinking, your genuine knowledge. We will not settle
for the 4-color brochure, for web sites chock-a-block with eye candy but
lacking any substance.
65. We’re also the workers who make your companies go. We want to talk to
customers directly in our own voices, not in platitudes written into a
script.
66. As markets, as workers, both of us are sick to death of getting our
information by remote control. Why do we need faceless annual reports
and third-hand market research studies to introduce us to each other?
67. As markets, as workers, we wonder why you’re not listening. You seem to
be speaking a different language.
68. The inflated self-important jargon you sling around—in the press, at your
conferences—what’s that got to do with us?
69. Maybe you’re impressing your investors. Maybe you’re impressing Wall
Street. You’re not impressing us.
70. If you don’t impress us, your investors are going to take a bath. Don’t
they understand this? If they did, they wouldn’t let you talk that way.
71. Your tired notions of “the market” make our eyes glaze over. We don’t
recognize ourselves in your projections—perhaps because we know we’re
already elsewhere.
72. We like this new marketplace much better. In fact, we are creating it.
73. You’re invited, but it’s our world. Take your shoes off at the door. If you
want to barter with us, get down off that camel!
74. We are immune to advertising. Just forget it.
75. If you want us to talk to you, tell us something. Make it something
interesting for a change.
76. We’ve got some ideas for you too: some new tools we need, some better
service. Stuff we’d be willing to pay for. Got a minute?
77. You’re too busy “doing business” to answer our email? Oh gosh, sorry,
gee, we’ll come back later. Maybe.
78. You want us to pay? We want you to pay attention.
79. We want you to drop your trip, come out of your neurotic
self-involvement, join the party.
80. Don’t worry, you can still make money. That is, as long as it’s not the only
thing on your mind.
81. Have you noticed that, in itself, money is kind of one-dimensional and
boring? What else can we talk about?
82. Your product broke. Why? We’d like to ask the guy who made it. Your
corporate strategy makes no sense. We’d like to have a chat with your
CEO. What do you mean she’s not in?
83. We want you to take 50 million of us as seriously as you take one reporter
from The Wall Street Journal.
84. We know some people from your company. They’re pretty cool online. Do
you have any more like that you’re hiding? Can they come out and play?
85. When we have questions we turn to each other for answers. If you didn’t
have such a tight rein on “your people” maybe they’d be among the
people we’d turn to.
86. When we’re not busy being your “target market,” many of us are your
people. We’d rather be talking to friends online than watching the clock.
That would get your name around better than your entire million dollar
website. But you tell us speaking to the market is Marketing’s job.
87. We’d like it if you got what’s going on here. That’d be real nice. But it
would be a big mistake to think we were holding our breath.
88. We have better things to do than worry about whether you’ll change in
time to get our business. Business is only a part of our lives. It seems to
be all of yours. Think about it: who needs whom?
89. We have real power and we know it. If you don’t quite see the light, some
other outfit will come along that’s more attentive, more interesting, more
fun to play with.
90. Even at its worst, our newfound conversation is more interesting than
most trade shows, more entertaining than any TV sitcom, and certainly
more true-to-life than the corporate web sites we’ve been seeing.
91. Our allegiance is to ourselves—our friends, our new allies and
acquaintances, even our sparring partners. Companies that have no part
in this world, also have no future.
92. Companies are spending billions of dollars on Y2K. Why can’t they hear
this market timebomb ticking? The stakes are even higher.
93. We’re both inside companies and outside them. The boundaries that
separate our conversations look like the Berlin Wall today, but they’re
really just an annoyance. We know they’re coming down. We’re going to
work from both sides to take them down.
94. To traditional corporations, networked conversations may appear
confused, may sound confusing. But we are organizing faster than they
are. We have better tools, more new ideas, no rules to slow us down.
95. We are waking up and linking to each other. We are watching. But we are
not waiting.

Quali le aspettative per il futuro?

Si parla già di SemanticWeb come parafrasi dell’acronimo Web 3.0 identificando con esso:

“The psychological experience of using the Internet is undergoing slow but constant change. Up until now, using the Web has inv
olved “going out” to Web sites. However, this is changing. Understanding this transformation, and plotting its direction, can provide us with a new understanding of where our Web technology is going. This destination can be called “Web 3.0.” (Web2.0 Journal)

“the “executable” phase, denoted by dynamic web applications and composite interactive services. i.e. Online Operating Systems, SaaS, etc.Web 3.0 may also include integration, such as Google AdSense. Web hosts are wary of people using scripts on their servers. That is why many free web hosts only allow HTML and media. The web may look like a regular windowed program that runs on a server, such as Firefox and XUL.” (Wikipedia_Talk)

“se quest’anno avete tempo anche per una sola idea, questa è la sola da nonperderenon siamo spettatori, né occhi, né utenti finali, néconsumatorisiamo esseri umani e la nostra influenza va al di là della vostracapacità di presacercate di capirlo”

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